Judetul Salaj - Nusfalau

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Nusfalau

Comuna Nusfalau se intinde pe o suprafata de 81,58 km2, este situata in depresiunea larga a Plopisului si in zona de contact a culoarului Barcaului cu Colinele Toglaciului, si este alcatuita din patru sate: Nusfalau, Bilghez, Boghis si Bozies.

Localitatea Nusfalau - sat resedinta de comuna situat la o distanta de 39 km fata de municipiul Zalau, este o asezare rurala mare care avea in perioada feudala rang de targusor, datorat in mare parte si de prezenta unei manastiri si mai apoi de prezenta resedintei nobiliare a familiei Banffy (se presupune ca acest castel ar fi fost si resedinta principilor transilvaneni Rakoczi Gyorgy si Thokoly Imre). Atestarile documentare ale asezarilor comunei dateaza inca de la inceputul secolului al XIII-lea. Asfel Nusfalaul este mentionat in anul 1213 sub denumirea de villa Nog, Boghis la 1214, Bilghez la 1259 si Bozies la 1342.

Populatia comunei numara la ultimul recensamant 5515 locuitori. Din punct de vedere etnic, populatia comunei avea urmatoarea structura: 11,73% romani, 75,68% maghiari, 11,78% rromi, 0,65% slovaci si 0,26% alte nationalitati.

Economia comunei este una extrem de diversificata si intr-o continua ascensiune in comparatie cu alte comune ale judetului Salaj. Aici sunt bine reprezentate toate sectoarele economice.

Turismul este una din ramurile economice ale comunei care nu este deloc neglijata. Prezenta izvoarelor minerale sulfuroase, sodice, bicarbonatate si termale (+42oC) de la Boghis a dus la aparitia unei importante statiuni balneare "Baile Boghis", indicate in tratarea afectiunilor aparatului locomotor, afectiunile sistemului nervos si in afectiuni ginecologice. Statiunea dispune si de o importanta infrastructura turistica, completata de ofertele intreprinzatorilor privati si a localnicilor. Potentialul turistic balnear al comunei este completat de portul popular traditional, folclorul autentic, biserica reformata din Nusfalau (monument istoric si de arhitectura) construita intre anii 1450-1480, castelul Banffy cu parcul inconjurator, din aceeasi localitate, sunt cateva elemente ce contribuie la sporirea atractivitatii turistice a comunei.

Nusfalau

The territory of the commune occupies 81,58 square kms, it lies in the large basin of the Plopis and in the point of contact between the couloir of the Barcau River and the Toglaciu Hills. It consists of 4 villages: Nusfalau - the central village situated at 39 kms distance from Zalau city, Bilghez, Boghis and Bozies.

The central village is a big rural settlement, in the feudal period it obtained the townlet title, due to the presence of a monastery and of the noble residence of the Banffy family. (Supposedly this was also the residence of the Transylvanian princes Gyorgy Rakoczi and Imre Thokoly.) The attestations of the villages started at the beginning of the 13th century (Nusfalau - 1213, under the name villa Nog, Boghis - 1214, Bilghez - 1259 and Bozies - 1342).

The total population of the commune counts, according to the last census, 5515 inhabitants. Its ethnical distribution is the following: 11,73% are Romanians, 75,68% Hungarians, 11,78% Roms, 0,65% Slovakians and 0,26% are other nationalities.

The economy of the commune is characterized by great diversity and continuous development. All the economical sectors are represented here.

The sulphuretted, sodic, bicarbonated and thermal mineral water (+42oC) of Baile Boghis is advised for some nervous diatheses and for ginaecological affections. The reformed church in Nusfalau built between 1450-1480, the Banffy castle with the surrounding park in the same village are the principal touristical spectacles of the commune.

Szilagynagyfalu

A 81,58 km2-en elterulo kozseg a Rezaljan talalhato, es a kovetkezo falvak tartoznak hozza: Szilagynagyfalu (Nusfalau) - a kozseg kozpontja, mely 39 km-re talalhato Zilahtol, Burgezd (Balghez), Szilagybagos (Boghis) es Szilagyborzas (Bozies).

A kozsegkozpont a feudalizmus koraban mezovarosi rangra emelkedett. Itt talalhato a Banffy csalad nemesi rezidenciaja. (allitolag ebben a kastelyban volt Rakoczi Gyorgy es Thokoly Imre erdelyi fejedelmek rezidenciaja is.) A telepulesek elso irasos emlitese mar a XIII. szazad elso feletol elkezdodik (Szilagynagyfalu - 1213, villa Nog neven, Szilagybagos - 1214, Burgezd - 1259 es Szilagyborzas - 1342).

A kozseg lakossaga az utolso, 2002-es nepszamlalaskor 5515 fo volt, ebbol 11,73% roman, 75,68% magyar, 11,78% roma, 0,65% szlovak es 0,26% mas nemzetisegu.

A kozseg gazdasagi elete valtozatos, a termelestol kezdve a feldolgozason at a szolgaltatasokig minden gazdasagi szelveny kepviselve van.

A szilagybagosi gyogyforrasok kenes, szodas, bikarbonatos termalvizei (+42oC) gyogyhatassal vannak az idegbantalmakra es egyes nogyogyaszati betegsegekre. A kozseg mas turisztikai nevezetessegei: a szilagynagyfalui reformatus templom, mely 1450-1480 kozott epult es a Banffy kastely illetve udvarhaz. Szilagynagyfalu az Ilosvai Selymes Peter es Arany Janos altal megenekelt Toldi Miklos szulofaluja, ahonnan a regi ut, tobbek kozott, valoban Budara agazott el.