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Sălaj County Council
          Demography                                                                                  www.cjsj.ro

                                                   15
          On January 1, 2017, the county counted 215 910  inhabitants   Ethnic minorities accounted for 38,9 % of the stable popu-
                                             16                  lation of the county at the 2011 census. The most important
          (according to INS data), life expectancy  of the population
          has  increased  significantly  in  the  last  10  years,  but  still  re-  ethnic group, from a numerical perspective, is the Hungarian
          mains below the regional, national and European average.    one (22,4 % of the stable population), followed by the Roma
                                                                 (6,7 %), the Slovaks by 0,5 % and other ethnic groups (Ukrain-
                                                                 ians, Italians, Jews, etc.), which represent only 1,4 % of the
             80          Male                Female              total population and are mainly concentrated in urban areas.
             70     64,85   66,26
             60                                                  In this area of Transylvania there are important expat com-
             50                                   43,74          munity,  especially  located  in  the  cities  of  Cluj-Napoca  and
                                         41,06                   Oradea, located about 90 km, respectively 120 km from the
             40
                                                                 city of Zalău - on average to 100 and respectively 150 minutes
             30                                                  by  car  -,  the  most  important  being  Italian,  French,  German,
             20                                                  American or English.
             10
              0
                        Rural                Urban
            Figure 8. Population structure by residence area expressed
            in thousands of persons 17




















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                                                                15, 17      16
                                                                   www.insse.ro Sălaj County Development Strategy 2015-2020
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